Case law · Highest court · Federal

Johnson v. United States

Decided
June 26, 2015
Docket
13-7120
Status
Published
Jurisdiction
Federal

Cited 5,137 timesNo negative treatment found in this library

What later courts said

  • recognizing that criminal culpability can depend on "matter of degree" (internal quotation marks omitted) — United States v. Barrett (2018)
  • holding that a nearly identical residual clause in the Armed Career Criminal Act was unconstitutionally vague — United States v. Diaz (2017)
  • holding that laws are not unconstitutionally vague merely because they “call for the application of a qualitative standard such as ‘substantial risk’ to real-world conduct” — United States v. Anthony Evans (2018)

Each line is a later court’s own words about this case, not a summary. Read the opinion before relying on it.

How the opinion begins

Justice SCALIAdelivered the opinion of the Court.

Under the Armed Career Criminal Act of 1984, a defendant convicted of being a felon in possession of a firearm faces more severe punishment if he has three or more previous convictions for a "violent felony," a term defined to include any felony that "involves conduct that presents a serious potential risk of physical injury to another." 18 U.S.C. § 924(e)(2)(B). We must decide whether this part of the definition of a violent felony survives the Constitution's prohibition of vague criminal laws.

I

Statutes cited

Cite this

Johnson v. United States, 576 U.S. 591 (2015)

Read the full opinion

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