Case law · Appeals court · Federal

Richard A. LIVINGSTON, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. ADIRONDACK BEVERAGE COMPANY, Defendant-Appellee

Decided
April 13, 1998
Docket
1091, Docket 96-9301
Status
Published
Jurisdiction
Federal

Cited 2,525 timesNo negative treatment found in this library

What later courts said

  • holding that dismissal is proper where allegations are the “product of delusion or fantasy” — Frein v. Feinstein (2021)
  • finding that a claim is frivolous if it “is based on an indisputably meritless legal theory” — Kevin James Walker Estate v. Wuchte (2022)
  • explaining that dismissal is proper where complaint’s factual allegations are “the product of delusion or fantasy” (internal quotation marks omitted) — Uzamere v. Gregg (2026)

Each line is a later court’s own words about this case, not a summary. Read the opinion before relying on it.

How the opinion begins

McLAUGHLIN, Circuit Judge:

BACKGROUND Richard Livingston, an individual of Hispanic descent, operated a soda bottle-capping machine for Bev-Pak, Inc. d/b/a Adirondack Beverage Company (“Adirondack”). He claims that during his tenure at Adirondack he was subjected to derogatory ethnic remarks that created a hostile work environment in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e et seq.

Livingston contends that he first felt the sting of ethnic animus in 1991. While pouring soda down a drain, Livingston accidently splashed James Rufer, his shift supervisor. Rufer allegedly responded by striking Livingston with a soda bottle and calling him a “Spic.” Adirondack suspended Livingston without pay for his role in this altercation.

Statutes cited

Cite this

Richard A. LIVINGSTON, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. ADIRONDACK BEVERAGE COMPANY, Defendant-Appellee, 141 F.3d 434 (1998)

Read the full opinion

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